Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented the Union Budget 2026 on February 1, 2026. The government's focus is shifting from just taxation to improving transparency and reporting mechanisms around digital asset transactions. The proposed changes indicate that crypto transactions may come under tighter reporting requirements to improve data accuracy and track high-value transactions without restricting legitimate crypto activity.

Section 509 introduces stricter penalties related to crypto transaction reporting, with amendments to include penalty provisions for cases where required statements are not furnished or inaccurate information is submitted. Budget 2026 left crypto taxes and TDS unchanged but proposed penalties on reporting entities for inaccurate furnishing of information related to crypto-asset transactions.

The changes are scheduled to take effect from April 1, 2026, giving exchanges, platforms, and reporting entities time to align their systems with updated requirements. For most retail investors, these changes are unlikely to impact day-to-day crypto usage directly but reinforce the importance of compliance.